— Property annuity · Munich

Partial Sale Munich —
sell a share, stay at home.

In a partial sale you hand over only part of your Munich property, usually up to 50 percent, and that share is paid out immediately. You keep using the whole property, secured by a usufruct right registered with first priority in the land register. For the share sold you pay a monthly usage fee. We tell you plainly when this pays off and when it does not.

Partial sale Munich — owners staying in their apartment – AI-generated illustrative imageAI generated

The Munich market sets payout and fee

Asking prices in Munich are around 10,450 €/sqm for condominiums and 9,850 €/sqm for houses (as of 2024, source: Immobilienmakler München Starnberg). The market value determines the size of the share sold, and the amount paid out determines the ongoing usage fee. The two are directly linked: the more you have paid out, the higher the monthly burden. Figures for your location can be found in the Munich market overview.

Calculation example

Condominium in Munich, market value 850,000 €. Forty percent is sold, that is 340,000 €. At a usage fee of 5 percent per year you pay around 1,417 € per month for it, roughly 170,000 € over ten years. If the property is later sold for 900,000 €, an exit fee of about 5.5 percent applies on top, around 49,500 €.

For comparison: a usufruct sale of the same apartment yields about 466,000 € with no ongoing payment. Owners who do not want a monthly burden, or who plan to stay longer than ten years, are often better off that way.

Non-binding estimate. Terms, fees and index clauses differ by provider, location and condition of the property.

What we check in the contract

  • Usufruct registered with first priority, ahead of the buyer's share.
  • Level and adjustment mechanism of the usage fee over the full term.
  • Exit fee and value guarantee at the later full sale.
  • Who carries maintenance, refurbishment and service charges.
  • Buy-back rights for you and your heirs, including the valuation standard.
Experiences from typical cases

Partial Sale Experiences in Munich

Six typical scenarios show which questions matter most when considering a partial sale.

Condominium · Munich Sendling01

Releasing funds for modernisation

A 72-year-old owner wants to renovate her bathroom and kitchen without selling the entire apartment. The comparison shows how a 30 percent partial sale affects the payout, monthly usage fee and her remaining share.

Key point: calculate the usage fee and repurchase price over the long term.

Terraced house · Munich Trudering02

Providing capital for the family

A couple plans to support their children early. Instead of considering only the immediate payout, they compare the ongoing charge, possible fee adjustments and the consequences of a later full sale.

Key point: involve the family before signing the contract.

Semi-detached house · Munich Pasing03

Partial sale compared with usufruct

An owner needs only a limited amount and wants to remain flexible. Calculations over several periods show when the usage fee begins to outweigh the benefit of selling a smaller share.

Key point: compare total costs, not only the payout.

Detached house · Munich Obermenzing04

Clearing the remaining mortgage before retirement

A couple wants to end their remaining financing while staying in the house. The analysis determines which share covers the outstanding debt and how high the permanent usage fee would then be.

Key point: calculate the repayment amount, transaction costs and ongoing fee together.

Apartment · Munich Haidhausen05

Keeping a future repurchase open for the daughter

An owner needs capital at short notice. Her daughter may want to buy back the sold share later, so the repurchase terms, valuation date and possible appreciation are examined in advance.

Key point: agree the repurchase right with a transparent pricing formula.

Bungalow · Munich Forstenried06

Care costs with changing requirements

A single owner wants to create a reserve for day-to-day support. Several sale percentages show how much capital becomes available and which monthly charge remains affordable if costs rise.

Key point: include an adequate buffer for fee adjustments.

Illustrative, anonymised case scenarios. They are provided for guidance and are not customer reviews.

About the author

This content is the responsibility of Michael Freitag, founder of FREITAG® Immobilien GmbH, based in the Munich & Starnberg region. The sample calculations on this page are simplified and do not replace an individual valuation or tax and legal advice.

Frequent questions about partial sale in Munich

How does a partial sale of a property in Munich work?
You sell a share of your property, usually between 10 and 50 percent, and receive an immediate payout. For the share sold you pay a monthly usage fee. A usufruct right registered with first priority in the land register secures your full use of the entire property.
How high is the usage fee in a partial sale?
The market range is currently around 3 to 6 percent per year on the amount paid out. With a payout of 300,000 euros at 5 percent that is 1,250 euros per month. Many contracts include an index clause, so the fee rises with inflation or is reset after a number of years.
What does the later full sale cost?
When the whole property is sold, partial sale providers charge an exit fee, often around 5.5 percent of the total proceeds. A value guarantee is frequently added: the provider receives a minimum return on its share, so the risk of a weaker market sits with you or your heirs.
Is a partial sale worthwhile in Munich?
Munich has very high market values, around 10,450 euros per square metre for condominiums and 9,850 euros for houses (as of 2024, source: Immobilienmakler München Starnberg), so the payout is correspondingly high. For the same reason the usage fee is high too. We always compare the partial sale against usufruct, life annuity and a classic sale and show which option is cheaper over your expected period of use.
What happens to the heirs?
The heirs take over the provider's co-ownership share including the buy-back option. They can repurchase the share or sell the property jointly. Because the exit fee and value guarantee only apply at the full sale, the family should be involved early.
Partial sale or usufruct sale, which makes more sense?
A partial sale suits owners who need only part of the value and want to keep the appreciation on their remaining share. A full sale with usufruct brings more capital and carries no ongoing fee. Anyone who does not want a monthly burden is usually better served by usufruct or a life annuity.
Gerhard Hahn — Geschäftsführer FREITAG® Immobilien GmbH
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